My dog won't sit on command

“My dog won’t sit on command. I tell him to sit and he just looks at me or steps around me like he thinks I want him to dance or something. What am I doing wrong?

Ah, the sit! A much loved trick and the perfect people greeting position for all dogs. Your dog doesn’t understand what you want yet. Communication is the key to all training. I can ask you to “scuttleboogie” but unless you know what that word means you’re not going to do it for me. I have to show you what I mean.

Sit can be taught at any age, puppies or old, old dogs. It’s pretty impressive when your eight week old pup sits on request to greet a visitor. Sit is usually one of the first things we teach our dogs, isn’t it? That’s probably because it’s an easy position to get a dog to take. Let’s face it, when they have to turn that little nose up to the sky to see a treat above their head, the butt goes down and that little behind touches the floor.

Some trainers will tell you to train in a quiet place, stand in front of the dog, don’t do this, don’t do that. Not me. I say train where you live, anywhere, any time. Dogs are smart and they live in a loud, moving world. Squirrels, cars, people walking by, smells, grass, bunnies, other dogs; these are all the things in their environment. They already know these things. All you have to do to be a successful trainer is to be more fun and more interesting than all of those things. That’s not hard! If you’re training outside or someplace your dog can move more than ten feet away, use a leash. If you’re in a confined area, a leash is not necessary. And laugh while you teach…laugh a lot! Dogs love laughter.

Dancer was on a sit stay in the back of the car yesterday watching me walk around picking up trash. We’d had a terrific wind the night before, one of the dumpsters had blown open and released it’s insides to the skies. She was so funny. Her butt was planted, she would lean forward as far as she could so she could see me walk around outside the side of the car. She could have simply looked out the window, but her way was much cuter. Dancer leaned far forward and tilted her head as if to say, “I’ll come and help if you’ll just let me lift my little bottom up.” Dancer has a really good sit stay. (Hey, what a great name for a Store! Sorry, I can’t help myself, I love saying that.)

The only dog I’ve ever had trouble teaching to sit on request was a little teacup mixed breed who was so close to the floor that it was hard to tell if she was already sitting or if she was standing. Lying down was pretty interesting too. It was just hard to tell but I think I did it. When I asked her to sit, her bottom seemed to be a little lower. I gave her cookies anyway because she was just too precious.

So let’s talk about dogs who are higher above the ground, these are the easy ones, you can really tell if they’re sitting. Decide what hand motion you want to use for the sit, you do need one. I’ll teach you the one I like best, it’s palm up, curl the fingers all the way to the palm, curl the wrist. I like it because it’s the way I give treats to my dogs, it’s a natural gesture. Use a leash, you’re dog can’t go anywhere and just in case a squirrel comes by, we won’t get separated. (Squirrels are the biggest reason Dancer has such a great sit stay. I’d have her sit, a squirrel would come by and just before the squirrel got to the tree, I’d tell Dancer she was good, go get him! What a great reward! There’s no way she was going to catch that squirrel but the size of the reward was excellent.)

So dog is on leash, standing, treat is a favorite held between your thumb and forefinger; let your dog sniff it and quickly take it up higher so the nose follows the treat. Nose follows treat, turn your palm toward the ceiling and pull the fingers back toward you, don’t get too far away from the nose, you want the dog to follow the treat. Nose follows the treat upwards, head follows the nose, and by the time the butt goes down, you have made a fist. That’s my sit gesture. A fist, wrist curled, fingers facing my face. Cool, right? Mechanically, the nose goes up, the butt goes down. As quickly as that little bottom touches the floor, give the treat. This is called luring.

I like to toss a second treat quickly after giving the first one so the dog will get up and go get it, later you’ll add a release word when you toss the treat. It releases the dog from the sit. Don’t worry, your dog will come back to see you do this again. Do the sit again. Words are not necessary yet unless you want to add them now. It’s okay, your dog will understand soon what you mean. You can add the words later after the dog is doing the sit. I’ve trained it both ways and it works both ways. Do the sit three times and wait to train again later. Rewards come quickly at first. After the dog knows “sit” and you want a longer sit, the reward is delayed, longer sit. Pretty soon, your dog will sit at your request any time you like and will stay there until you say to get up.

If you just can’t get the lure to work for you, simply sit down with your dog and wait. Wait for your dog to sit and then give him a treat. That’s it. Just wait and watch. Starts to sit, wait for it, say sit as the dog’s behind touches the floor. Works for “down”, too.

I love clicker training. I think clicker training is the very best way to train a dog. It’s fast and fun and the dogs love the game. The dogs I train with a clicker learn faster, the trained behavior is solid, and we have a lot more fun! With clicker training, the dogs get to decide to do what you want instead of being lured to do it. Stay positive, stay relaxed and have fun. It will come.

You might reward that little dance he seems to like doing now, name it “dance” and circle with your finger as the gesture. Work on “sit” later. I love training dogs!

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One Response to My dog won't sit on command

  1. Kellyn says:

    Dear Darc, Ok but what if your dog is very skittish and when you try the “usual” tricks that make the average dog sit, this one just runs away from you?
    I have two dogs – my first one came to us totally socialized and sweet – gets along with everyone (except the UPS guy, but that’s another email) – she was SO easy to train – has all her basics down pat. The 2nd dog came from what I believe was a puppy mill – not abused but totally apart from humans and probably stuck in a kennel most of the day. Very shy and skittish. He only comes close on his terms and while he’s WAY better than a year ago when we got him, he still has major issues and not only will he not sit, but he won’t come on command either. This could be a result of having been so caged the first 6 months of his life (before we got him). He has wander-lust BIG TIME. But I try to show him by example, too. When it’s treat time, we go to the treat cupboard and I have Roxie sit (to try and show him what I’m talking about) and then I praise and give her the treat. When it’s Charley’s turn, he runs for the hills if I ask him to sit. He is an intelligent dog – he knows how to go get his bunny or his ball so I know it’s not an intellect issue, I just am not sure how to approach this. The standard training methods have not worked thus far. HELP! Kellyn

    Dear Kellyn, Use a different word for “sit” or no words at all until he knows what it means. “Butt” is kind of cute if you don’t mind saying the word in public. If he’s running away when you say the word, he may be associating the word with something bad that happened to him in the past. Get a Buddy System leash and use it with your skittish dog. He will always be beside you, in his crate, or in a safe place until the jitters are completely gone. With the Buddy System, he can’t run away and he’ll bond with you more quickly. Feed all food by hand, one bit at a time, this is a huge bonding ceremony twice a day.

    You might have to use some high powered treat to teach tricks, something that he really loves, like warm cooked chicken, that does it for most dogs. Put the chicken into your hand, wave it in front of his nose, when his nose follows the treat, lift it gently back up and over his head. Nose goes up, butt goes to the floor, give the treat.

    “Come” is easy, even for worried dogs. Have a bit of food and take a step back, as he takes the food, not before, say “Come” in a quiet, gentle voice. Do that over and over and over with each bite of dinner. Praise and laugh softly, “You are brillant, My Darling.” If he’s not food motivated, use his toys.

    And if a lure like I just described doesn’t work, wait for him to sit, be vigilant so you don’t miss it, when he sits (all dogs do it) say the word, treat and praise. Carry treats all the time and when he comes to you for any reason, say “Come” the instant before he gets to you so you’re rewarding his actually coming all the way to you. Give the treat and praise. Sometimes we have to catch dogs doing the thing, rewarding it will make it happen again and again on cue. Let us know how it goes.

    Clicker training is the best way to communicate with dogs. Give it a try, you’ll find the SitStay Clicker Training Kit here, I think you will be amazed once you start using it. Get started with agility, it’s a great confidence builder and remember, lots of walking every day.. – Darc

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